SRI VARAHI:
Today is VARAHA DWADASI. This day, Varaha took Varaha avatar to salvage the drowning earth. In line with that, would like to write about VARAHI.
The 7 sapta mathas are as follows.
S.No
|
SAPTAMATHA
|
FORM / AMSAM
|
1
|
BHRAMI
|
BHRAMA
|
2
|
MAHESWARI
|
MAHESWARAN
|
3
|
KOUMARI
|
KUMARAN
|
4
|
VAISHNAVI
|
HARI
|
5
|
VARAHI
|
VARAHA MURTHY
|
6
|
INDRANI
|
INDRAN
|
7
|
CHAMUNDI
|
RUDRAN
|
Varahi is the 5th amoungst the 7. Varahi takes care of the peace and prosperity of all. This form of Devi is worshiped by Shaivites, Vishnavites & Sakthas.
Lets see the mythological stories behind the 3 sects.
VAISHNAVITE version: 1. Asura Hirnyaksha pulled the land and sunk the earth under the oceans, Vishnu took the form of a boar and rescued Mother earth.
2. At Thiruvanamalai, when Shiva stood as a pillar of fire, Bhrama and Vishnu tried to see the head and feet of Shiva. Bhrama flew up as Swan and Vishnu moved down as a Boar.
SHAIVITE Version: Reference from Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam. A story from Madurai. At a place called Kuruvirundathurai, near Madurai, there lived a Saiva Vellala family. Though, born in an orthodox back ground, didn’t take care of their 12 kids. They passed away. The kids loafed around in the forests with hunters. Guru Bagavan was doing tapas in that forest. These kids throw stones and sand at Guru Bagavan. The furious Guru Bagavan curses the kids that they will be born as pigs and will loose their parents and will suffer out of hunger. The kids pleaded for forgiving them. Guru bagavan told that Shiva himself will come for the rescue. As cursed, the kids become piglets and their parents were killed when Pandya king came for hunting in the forest. The piglets were let in lurch and were suffering. Shiva & Parvathy took pity on the piglets and Shiva took the form of a Boar and fed them like a mother. They were converted back to human form and he made them ministers in Pandya kingdom in Madurai. From then, the Varaha form came to be worshiped in Shaivite culture also.
SAKTHA Version: Ref from Devi Mahatmiyam. Pandasuran did tapas and got lots of powers. He also got a boon that, he can be killed only by a lady, who is not born to a mother and who has a face of a pig. He thought that both probabilities will never happen and went ahead ravaging all. Devas went to Devi and sought for rescue. Devi created a Divine power with a lady form with a face of a boar and killed the asuras. Buddhist worship her Vajra Varahi.
ROOPAM:
Varahi has 4 hands. Abaya, Varada, 1 hand has plough ( When Varaha avatar took the earth out of the waters, he used the horn to plough the earth and cultivated plants to start life cycle). 1 hand has Pestle (Ulakkai in Tamil). At times she is even shown as 8 handed - Sangu, Chakram, Gadhai, Kadgamalai, Damaragam (udukkai), Abaya mudra, varada karam and Ulakkai.
She is generally draped in yellow color dress and has dark jewels.
Vehicle – GIRI CHAKRAM
Position – 16th CORRIDOR (Pragaram) in Sri Chakra.
Feet - @ Noopuram. Her left foot is placed on a small peetam.
She is the military commander of Sri Lalitha Tripurasundarai. Hence she is called as Danda natha.
She is the 5th amoung the SAPTA MATHAs. Hence she is also called as PANCHAMI.
12 NAMES:
1. Panchami
2. Danda naka
3. Sanketa
4. Samayeswari
5. Samaya sanketa
6. Varahi
7. Bodhini
8. Shivey
9. Varadhasi ( she strengthens the speech of kids)
10. Maha sena
11. Ajna Chakreswari
12. Arikiri
Time to worship: She is considered as Panchami, as she is taking care of Anugraham, which is the 5th job The 5 jobs are
1. Srishti = BHRAMA = creation, symbolized by Conch,Books,Lotus bud, Damaru, Veena, Flute and musical instruments)
2. Sthithi = VISHNU = Preservation, symbolized by Sugarcane, Parrot, Deer, Flowers, Food, Abhaya mudra, Chin Mudra.
3. Laya / Samhara = RUDRAN= Dissolution, symbolized by various weapons like Sudarshana Chakra, Bow and arrow etc, the Thiruvaasi ( arch above the idol made of an arch of fire and Maha Kala at the centre of the Arch / Thiruvasi , which talks about Time and limitedness of time)
4· Thirobhavam = MAHESWARAN = Obscuring grace . Certain prayers / wishes are not answered by God, because God sees a better plan / wants to save us from a worst case scenario in the long run, if our present day wish is OKed. Even knowledge addition is also given in phases, like in education system. Not all subjects are dealt in 1 stroke. Certain topics r kept un-discussed for till the sadaka gets the required maturity . Though there is no direct representation of this concept, but still , images like Devi sitting / standing on a lotus flower (spiritual enlightenment / wisdom), Holding a bud of lotus or holding an inverted lotus, Devi standing on an asura named Muyalakan (ego, selfishness, ignorance).
5. Anugraham = SADASIVAN = Revealing grace / God’s limitless benevolence. Varahi is also the Anugraha sakthi of Sadasivan.
The 5 main forms of VARAHI:
1. Ashvarudae Varahi : She got genesis from the Noose (Paasam) of Rajarajeswari. Symbolising that, we have to get ourselves tied with bakthi on Lalitha, like the way she uses the paasam. She comes in a horse named Aparajita. Head of the horse force of Devi. She brings in self control for the devotee, like the horse rider has mastered the riding.
2. Sampathkari Varahi : She got genesis from the Ankusham (Goad) of Rajarajeswari.Heads the elephant battalion of Devi. She helps us to win over our ego. She also helps us to get control over our mind, like she controlling the elephant (named Ranakolahalam) that she is riding.. She is auspicious. Like Gaja lakshmi considered auspicious and giving lots of wealth & prosperity, Sampathkari Varahi also gets lots of prosperity. She uses Ankusham to control the elephant. Like wise, by bakthi on Lalitha, we should be able to control our mind.
3. Dandani Varahi : Heads the armed force of Devi. She is golden color and has 8 hands – Sanghu, Chakram, Plough, Dandha(ulakkai), Noose (Paasam), Ankusham(Goad), Staff . She helps to win over obstacles. Thiruvanaikaval in Trichy is considered as Varahi Peetam.
4. Swapana Varahi: She comes in our dream and guides us! She is dark skinned and has 3 EYES. She has Crescent moon on her head. She holds Sword,Shield, Noose, Sickle, Varadam,Abhayam
5. SUDDHA Varahi : She has a projecting white tooth, Crescent moon on head, and holds Trishulam, Kapalam, Ullakai, Serpent.
HOW TO WORSHIP :
DAYS : Wednesdays, Saturdays.
1. THIRUVONAM STAR
2. NAVAMI Thidhi
3. PANCHAMI Thidhi – will give prosperity, leadership capabilities,
4. ASHTAMI Thidhi – Mental strength, Power, success.
5. EKADASI, THRIYODASI Thidhis – removes fear and worries
TIME : LATE EVENINGS - 7PM TO 9pm. For Swapana Varahi – upto 11PM. If we do 1 hour puja in the night, the same 1 hour puja has to be done in the morning also. (Equal timings both times)
Colors :
1. Yellow / White dress for her = gives knowledge, oratorical skills.
2. Red = Removes obstacles
3. Green = gives us prosperity
4. Blue = removes the fear about enemies.
OBLATION:
Sarkarai pongal, Vadai, Mochchai Sundal, chukku drinks, Dosa mixed with spices like pepper, Nava dhaaniya vadai, Jaggery, Milk mixed with spices, Saffron flower & Cardamom, Tapioca, White pumpkin, Honey.
Nei deepam in coconut / Neeranjanam will help to reduce the impact of Karma.
PUJA :
Mantra deeksha required to do the puja as per rituals. So, normal people can worship her by invoking her in their mind and saying – Sri Varahi, Sri Varahi, Sri Varahi – 3 times. She will accept our prayers.
PLACES TO WORSHIP
1. CHENNAI – Sri Durgai Chithar Peedam, Padappai – east of Tambaram in Kanchipuram road
2. Varanasi
3. Thiruvidanthai – ECR – Chennai
4. ARIYALUR
5. Thirupanrikodu @ Kanyakumari district : Lord Varaha was feeling proud of saving the earth. This made him behave differently with all. Devas were worried and reached Shiva for rescue. Shiva appeared in front of Varaha murthy, broke his single horn (with which he ploughed the land and cultivated crops after taking the land out of water), and added it to his mala. Varaha apologized to Shiva and took his form of Vishnu and went back to Vaikundam. This place where Vishnu did puja to Shiva is called Thirupanrikodu.
6. Haridwara mangalam
7. Kulithalai
8. Tanjavur
9. Udrakosamangai ( Ramanathapuram)
10. Pallur – Arakonam to Kanchipuram road
11. Thiruvanamalai
12. Kalahasthi
13. Srimushnam
14. Thirupathy.
Will write a detailed note on Sapta madhas in a subsequent post.
thank u for the detailed post .its very very valuable post .one small request can u tell me the exact location of varahi temple in tiruvanamalai,ariyalur,tanjore,kulithalai etc..
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